How is the bond amount calculated for an Illinois bonded title?
The surety or cash bond must equal 1.5 times the vehicle's appraised current wholesale value under 92 Ill. Admin. Code 1010.190, the rule implementing 625 ILCS 5/3-109. Wholesale value, not retail or replacement value, is the base, and the Secretary of State confirms the exact bond figure from the appraisal before a surety will write it.
Who can appraise a vehicle for an Illinois title bond?
The rule defines the appraisal as an affirmation of current wholesale value by a disinterested person of suitable qualifications, and names licensed new and used vehicle dealers (including motorcycle, mobile home and trailer dealers), licensed rebuilders for salvage or junk vehicles, licensed real estate agents for mobile homes only, and officers of an antique vehicle club for antique vehicles. The value is affirmed on the Secretary of State's Affirmation of Appraisal, Form VSD 896, filed with the Vehicle Services Department. What we prepare is the independent, USPAP-compliant written valuation of current wholesale value that the affirmed figure rests on.
What does an Illinois title bond appraisal need to document?
The vehicle as it actually sits, and the evidence behind the figure: VIN, year, make, model, trim and drivetrain, mileage, options, and the condition found on inspection or in the photographs and records supplied. The wholesale value is then supported with completed sales and wholesale market data for comparable vehicles. A retail guide number on its own does not answer the question Illinois asks, because retail and wholesale are different markets.
Are any vehicles ineligible for a bonded title in Illinois?
Yes. Illinois will not accept a bond to issue title on an abandoned vehicle, a vehicle subject to a mechanic's lien, or a repossessed vehicle, and a bond cannot stand behind a salvage or junking certificate, even with a valid appraisal and bond in hand. The bonded title path is designed for missing-paperwork situations, not for resolving those ownership disputes, which follow separate procedures.
How long does an Illinois title bond remain in force?
Three calendar years from the date of filing, after which the bond and any deposit filed with it are returned and claims against it are normally barred. It can also be released earlier at the applicant's request. The application itself is administrative: Form VSD 190 is completed through the Electronic Registration and Title system and submitted to a Secretary of State facility with the title fee then in effect and a Motor Vehicle Use Tax Return, rather than through any court proceeding.