How is personal property valued on Michigan bankruptcy schedules?
At fair market value as of the filing date, listed on Schedule A/B; tax-assessed values and original purchase prices are not the standard. Michigan adds no separate state valuation form for consumer property, so the schedules and any supporting appraisal carry the entire valuation record.
Which exemptions protect personal property in a Michigan bankruptcy?
Michigan's bankruptcy-specific exemptions under MCL 600.5451 include caps for one motor vehicle, household goods and jewelry with per-item limits, and tools of the trade. The dollar amounts adjust for inflation, with the Michigan Treasury publishing updated figures, so the applicable caps are the ones in effect on your filing date, not the numbers in older charts.
Do I need a professional appraisal for every item I list in a Michigan filing?
No, that claim overstates the rule: accurate disclosure is mandatory, but formal appraisals become important when a trustee or creditor challenges a value or when items like jewelry, tools, or a vehicle sit near an exemption cap. In those disputes, a documented fair market value report is what settles the question.
Is a Michigan probate inventory the same as a bankruptcy valuation?
No, they are separate systems often confused: a probate personal representative files an inventory within 91 days of receiving Letters of Authority using date-of-death fair market value under MCL 700.3706, while bankruptcy schedules value the debtor's property as of the petition date. When one matter involves both, we keep the effective dates and standards distinct.