What value standard applies to personal property in a Maryland bankruptcy?
It depends which question is being asked. Personal property securing an allowed claim, in an individual Chapter 7 or 13, takes replacement value under 11 U.S.C. 506(a)(2): for property acquired for personal, family, or household purposes, the price a retail merchant would charge for property of that kind, considering age and condition as of the petition date, without deducting selling costs. Exemptions take a different measure, fair market value as of the petition date under 11 U.S.C. 522(a)(2). Both are a long way from garage-sale or liquidation value, and a report that does not name which one it developed is not evidence on either.
Which Maryland exemptions protect personal property in bankruptcy?
For cases filed on or after June 1, 2026, Maryland provides a $5,000 bankruptcy personal property exemption under Courts and Judicial Proceedings 11-504(f)(1)(i), layered with the $6,000 wildcard in 11-504(b)(6). Maryland has no dedicated vehicle exemption, so car equity draws on those amounts, and the older figures still quoted online no longer reflect current law.
What forms does Maryland's bankruptcy court require to value collateral?
Motions to value personal property collateral and avoid a lien under 11 U.S.C. 506 must use Local Bankruptcy Form K, with the proposed order on Local Bankruptcy Form L, per the District of Maryland's local rules. A supportable appraisal of the vehicle or equipment at issue is what carries that motion.
What must a Maryland sale motion disclose about an appraisal?
If an appraisal was performed, the motion to sell personal property must state the appraised value, the appraisal date, and the appraiser's name and address; if not, it discloses the scheduled value instead. That local rule makes the appraiser's identity and work part of the court record, so the report needs to withstand review.